The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The original lineup consisted of brothers Brian Wilson, Dennis Wilson, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine. The group became known for its vocal harmonies, songwriting, and musical experimentation. Their early lyrics often reflected aspects of Southern California youth culture, including surfing, cars, and romance, a style sometimes referred to as the "California sound". Their music drew on influences from 1950s rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and pre-rock-and-roll pop vocal groups. Under the creative direction of Brian Wilson, the band later incorporated elements of classical and jazz music as well as experimental studio techniques. The band was initially managed by the Wilson brothers' father, Murry Wilson. Brian Wilson served as the primary songwriter, arranger, and producer during the group's early years. Al Jardine temporarily left the band in 1962 and was replaced by David Marks, who performed with the group until 1963. After signing with Capitol Records, their second single, "Surfin' Safari" (1962), began a series of chart successes that included sixteen consecutive top 40 singles in the United States over a five-year period. Between the albums "Surfer Girl" (1963) and "The Beach Boys Today!" (1965), the group's music gradually shifted from surf-oriented material toward more orchestral arrangements and studio-focused production. During this period Brian Wilson increasingly focused on recording and production work, while Bruce Johnston began performing with the band on tours and later became an official member. In 1966 the band released the album "Pet Sounds", followed by the single "Good Vibrations". Both works have frequently been cited among the most influential recordings in popular music. During the period known as the British Invasion, the Beach Boys remained one of the few American rock bands to maintain significant commercial success. In 1967 the group cancelled the planned release of the album "Smile" and launched their own label, Brother Records. During the late 1960s and early 1970s their commercial success in the United States declined. Brian Wilson gradually reduced his leadership role, and Carl Wilson became the group's principal musical director and producer during much of the early 1970s. Albums from this period include "Sunflower" (1970), "Surf's Up" (1971), and "Holland" (1973). After moving to Reprise Records in 1970, the lineup temporarily expanded to include musicians Blondie Chaplin and Ricky Fataar of the band the Flames. In the mid-1970s Brian Wilson returned to a more active role in production, overseeing the albums "15 Big Ones" (1976) and "The Beach Boys Love You" (1977). Despite changes in musical direction and internal tensions, the band remained a popular live act and their earlier recordings continued to achieve commercial success through compilation albums. Dennis Wilson died in 1983 after drowning. By the late 1980s Brian Wilson had become largely estranged from the group. Following the death of Carl Wilson from lung cancer in 1998, the remaining members granted Mike Love exclusive legal rights to tour under the Beach Boys name. In 2012 several past and present members, including Brian Wilson, Al Jardine, David Marks, Mike Love, and Bruce Johnston, reunited to record the album "That's Why God Made the Radio" and undertake a world tour. Brian Wilson died in 2025 from respiratory arrest. Bruce Johnston departed from touring with the group in 2026, while Al Jardine has remained an official member although he performs separately from Mike Love's touring group. The Beach Boys are regarded as one of the most influential and commercially successful bands in popular music history, with worldwide record sales estimated at more than 100 million. Their work contributed to the development of several musical styles, including psychedelic rock, power pop, progressive rock, punk, alternative rock, and lo-fi music. As of 2026 the group has had 37 songs reach the top 40 of the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, including four number-one singles. In 2004 Rolling Stone ranked them number 12 on its list of the greatest artists of all time, the highest position achieved by an American band on that list. The founding members were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988. Studio albums Surfin' Safari (1962) Surfin' U.S.A. (1963) Surfer Girl (1963) Little Deuce Coupe (1963) Shut Down Volume 2 (1964) All Summer Long (1964) The Beach Boys' Christmas Album (1964) The Beach Boys Today! (1965) Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) (1965) Beach Boys' Party! (1965) Pet Sounds (1966) Smiley Smile (1967) Wild Honey (1967) Friends (1968) 20/20 (1969) Sunflower (1970) Surf's Up (1971) Carl and the Passions – "So Tough" (1972) Holland (1973) 15 Big Ones (1976) The Beach Boys Love You (1977) M.I.U. Album (1978) L.A. (Light Album) (1979) Keepin' the Summer Alive (1980) The Beach Boys (1985) Still Cruisin' (1989) Summer in Paradise (1992) Stars and Stripes Vol. 1 (1996) That's Why God Made the Radio (2012) <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/The+Beach+Boys">Read more on Last.fm</a>. User-contributed text is available under the Creative Commons By-SA License; additional terms may apply.